Audi TT – farewell to an icon
At Győr, an era is over after 25 years. A chapter in modern car manufacturing has been completed with the end of production of the Audi TT. More than 650,000 units have been made of the iconic model, boosting the reputation of the Audi brand and our Győr site throughout the world, from the United States to Japan. While nobody and nothing is completely irreplaceable, it is not far-fetched to say that there will never be another model like this in the history of automotive production. Let’s take a look at the defining moments of Audi Hungaria’s most famous product, and what the Audi TT means to the people who have been involved from nearly the very start.
The base
It’s worth taking a look at the history of the TT from a wider perspective. After all, to build a car, first you need to have a factory. In 1993, AUDI AG and the Hungarian government signed an agreement that would launch the investment in Győr and enable the creation of Hungary’s most cutting-edge production facility. Completed in 1994, the plant would initially only produce engines for cars manufactured in Germany – but not for long. After witnessing the know-how, expertise and enthusiasm of the people at Győr, a decision was made: Audi would move the entire production of a single car model to the Hungarian city. This model would turn out to be the Audi TT.
From concept to popular favourite
The wider public would soon get the chance to view the results of this closely guarded project. In 1995, the Audi TT concept was presented to trade experts and car enthusiasts at the Frankfurt and Tokyo automotive shows. Everyone was stunned at the spectacle: an utterly unique design that was unusual for Audi, yet not completely unfamiliar. The TT’s strikingly compact form left observers open-mouthed. While industry experts were asking why they hadn’t thought of the idea first, future owners simply wondered when they could get their hands on this inimitable sports car. Well, mass production of the Audi TT began in 1998. Just as the Central European factory was unique, so was the car manufactured there. In the beginning, a production partnership with AUDI AG meant that the TT’s painted bodywork travelled by train from Ingolstadt to Győr, where the cars were assembled. Customers loved them. The new model sold like hotcakes in every corner of the world to kickstart the TT success story. From Győr to the world!
JÁNOS KALÁNYOS
János was initially involved in electrical maintenance from 1998 to 2004, before rejoining in 2011 for production of the third-generation of TTs.
In 1998, the TT was something truly special for those of us used to looking at cars from the communist era: the rounded shapes were new and truly something to behold, not to mention the car’s technical specifications. I remember how everyone was amazed by the first car we assembled. We were proud to have made such a car in Hungary, and everyone felt like it was theirs, regardless of which section of the production line they worked on.“
Romulus and Bauhaus
The textbooks will tell you that there are approximately 2,600 years between one of the founders of Rome and one of the most influential visual artistic movements of the 20th century. With the Audi TT, however, they managed to stand side by side. If a visual arts concept could stand, of course! In any case, at the start of the TT development process, automotive designer Thomas Freeman (pictured above) took his inspiration from Bauhaus, the early 20th-century artistic movement that involved numerous Hungarian figures like Marcell Breuer and László Moholy-Nagy. Also recognisable were the features of the TT’s predecessors – the DKW and NSU, earlier darlings of the Tourist Trophies on the Isle of Man (hence the name TT). Romulus Rost designed the interior. Their collaboration made the TT’s design a true innovation not only for Audi in the early 1990s, but also in sports car production – in visual terms – and the automotive industry as a whole.
Form and Function
Everything began in 1998 with the Audi TT Coupé. The model’s success laid the foundation for what was to come. And there wasn’t long to wait, given that production of the soft-top convertible Roadster followed in 1999. In early 2006, production started on the second generation of Audi TTs – designed by Walter de’Silva – with the range of TT models growing ever larger. Customer expectations were so aligned with Audi’s predictions that a series of superb sports cars and even sportier Coupés and Roadsters came next: the TTS, then, from 2009, the top-of-the-range TT RS, fitted with the legendary five-cylinder engine, also made in Győr. Finally, in 2014, third-generation production took off in Győr, with the full manufacturing process taking place at the Vehicle Factory, which had opened in 2013. In fact, we can say that the capacity and technology of the factory evolved together with Audi, making it one of the most cutting-edge production facilities in the world.
The Coupé, the Roadster and the rest - through the generations
Everything began in 1998 with the Audi TT Coupé. The model’s success laid the foundation for what was to come. And there wasn’t long to wait, given that production of the soft-top convertible Roadster followed in 1999. In early 2006, production started on the second generation of Audi TTs – designed by Walter de’Silva – with the range of TT models growing ever larger. Customer expectations were so aligned with Audi’s predictions that a series of superb sports cars and even sportier Coupés and Roadsters came next: the TTS, then, from 2009, the top-of-the-range TT RS, fitted with the legendary five-cylinder engine, also made in Győr. Finally, in 2014, third-generation production took off in Győr, with the full manufacturing process taking place at the Vehicle Factory, which had opened in 2013. In fact, we can say that the capacity and technology of the factory evolved together with Audi, making it one of the most cutting-edge production facilities in the world.
MÓNIKA CSETE SZABÓNÉ
Mónika has worked on the TT through its entire lifespan, currently in quality assurance. Her favourite model is the TT Roadster.
I joined the production line as one of the company’s first female employees. I am grateful to have had this opportunity. I began on dashboard assembly, and I saw first-hand how the model would become larger than life. 25 years ago, there were no other cars like the TT on Hungarian roads, so all of us involved in pre-production felt like we were part of something special. Now whenever we see a Roadster out on the street, we know that we were a part of it."
Incredible numbers
We won’t overwhelm you with cubic centimetres, horsepower and kilowatts – there are far more exciting figures to look at. For example, who would have thought that we would make 269,498 cars of the first-generation TT, and 241,276 of the second-generation models? The third series more than held its own too, with a further 145,000 cars rolling off the production line. The iconic sports car can be found all over the world, and has not only been shipped to every country in Europe, but has also proved a huge hit in the United States and Japan, too.
Audi TT 20 and 25 special editions
Though we are now celebrating the 25th anniversary, Audi and Győr also pulled out all the stops for its 20th birthday with a special limited anniversary edition with pre-defined specifications. The 999 Audi ATs in Nano Grey metallic or Floret Silver pearl colouring received the rear OLED lights that would become the brand’s trademark. Inside, passengers were greeted by sports seats and yellow contrast-shaded decorative stitching in moccasin brown leather upholstery. The 25th jubilee of the Audi TT coincided with the 30th birthday of the Győr factory, which meant that a joint presentation of the brand and the iconic model was in order. Audi welcomed the dual anniversary with an iconic limited edition TT RS Coupé. Just 100 cars were made of the model – at Audi Hungaria in Győr, of course. Where else?
Audi Hungaria 2.0
In Győr, life after making the final TT hasn’t stopped, of course – quite the opposite! In 2024, production begins of the first model of a new brand, the CUPRA Terramar. Last November, series production started for a new generation of electric motors for Premium Platform Electric (PPE), which will power the Audi iQ6 e-tron model series. November also saw production of the 500,000th electric motor made in Győr. As one of Volkswagen Group’s flagship companies, Audi Hungaria is moving forward – as always – in order to remain an active leader in the evolution of the automotive industry.
Bye-Bye, TT!
The legacy of a style icon
Fruzsina Zakariás, the brand director for Audi in Hungary, was a fan of the TT from the start. To her eyes, the model has played just as crucial a role in the growth and success of the factory in Győr as it has in automotive production trends in general. Speaking with Fruzsina and Tünde Dániel, who designs the rims for Audi cars, we attempted to define the essence of the TT’s iconic legacy.
AUDI: After 25 years, production of the Audi TT in Győr has ended, and the last model has rolled off the production line. As we bid farewell, we ask whether it was truly an icon, a revolutionary model?
Tünde Dániel: In my opinion, the TT is one of the most iconic designs in Audi’s history, and it clearly stands out in Audi’s portfolio. It was a milestone that almost immediately became a legend.
Fruzsina Zakariás: I agree with Tünde. The TT truly is an icon. If only because when it first launched 25 years ago, both its design and its dimensions were considered completely unique. It was the jewel among Audi’s models because the TT featured everything that you could also say of the brand itself: it was sporty, dynamic, boasted a quattro four-wheel drive system, and focused on technology.
AUDI: What does the Audi TT design mean to you?
Tünde: As a model, the TT has a minimalist, sleek design. The streamlined, rounded and smooth shapes follow the form of the Avus concept car, with which the designer paid tribute to the brand’s rich and successful past on the racing track.
AUDI: Has the TT inspired you in your work?
Tünde: Yes, I have often felt there are certain design features in the TT that capture the essence of Audi. These characteristic elements have always helped me go back to the brand’s roots.
AUDI: What generation of models do you think is
the most influential?
Tünde: I would definitely say the first, as it best embodies the original message – that you are sitting in a racing car. The almost raw, riveted bodywork features on the exterior and the interior design were also made in the same spirit. And when you sit inside, it feels like you’re in a real racing cockpit.
Fruzsina: In Hungary, we sold more of the second generation – 204 vehicles, compared to 161 for the first and 143 for the third. But like Tünde, I feel that the first generation TT left the biggest mark not just on Audi, but on the history of sports car production. And even though it didn’t generate huge sales in Hungary, the creation of the Hungarian TT Club and its enduring popularity demonstrate that the TT has become a truly symbolic car of the Audi brand.
AUDI: Fruzsina, as the brand director, do you have any special memories of the TT?
Fruzsina: Of course! When we found out that TT production was coming to a close, I immediately said we would like to keep the last car. But the last car of every model goes to the museum in Ingolstadt. I said, okay, the last Coupé can go to the museum, but then the last Roadster should stay here. But by then, the quota for the Hungarian market was already full. We didn’t want to give up. With the help of Zoltán Les, Member of the Board of Management, Vehicle Production, we were able to open up the quota for an extra five minutes. We managed to register the last Audi TT Roadster with lightning speed, and we intend to use it for charitable purposes.
AUDI: What legacy has the TT left for Audi?
Fruzsina: Beyond Győr, looking at it more globally, perhaps the TT’s greatest legacy for the brand lies with the Audi e-tron GT. The two models are very different, of course, but if you look to its development, which is the most important part of the brand’s DNA, then it is a worthy descendent of the TT, and has the form of a genuine new-generation sports car.
“When one door closes, another one opens. This was what our work was about in 2023, a year when we bid a painful farewell to our iconic TT model just as the first pre-series CUPRA Terramar models also rolled off the production line after a successful planning period. The Vehicle Factory also achieved record results. Never have so many cars and bodywork parts for Audi Group’s top-of-the-range models been made in Győr in one year. I am proud of my colleagues – thank you for your superb achievements! For 25 years, we have been passionately making cars that inspire millions of customers around the world. Thank you, TT, for this quarter of a century! CUPRA Terramar, we can hardly wait to introduce you to the world!”
Zoltán Les
Member of the Board of Management, Vehicle Production